WatchesAtlas / Watch knowledge

The Watch Encyclopedia

Understand the details that make a watch.

Explore watches โ†—
Complications & displays

24-hour display

A time indication that completes or represents a full 24-hour cycle rather than repeating a 12-hour cycle.

Complications & displays

Alarm

A function producing an alert at a selected time, mechanically or electronically.

Complications & displays

Altimeter

A function estimating altitude, commonly using pressure readings or electronic information.

Complications & displays

AM/PM indication

An indication identifying which half of a 24-hour day is associated with a time display.

Complications & displays

Annual calendar

A calendar mechanism accounting for different month lengths but normally needing a correction around February.

Complications & displays

Apparent solar time

Time based on the Sun's apparent position, differing through the year from mean solar time.

Complications & displays

Automaton

A mechanically animated figure or scene, sometimes coordinated with a watch's striking or time display.

Complications & displays

Azimuth

A directional angle expressed relative to a reference direction, sometimes displayed by instrument watches.

Complications & displays

Barometer

A function measuring atmospheric pressure, sometimes used to indicate changes in weather conditions.

Complications & displays

Big date

An enlarged date display, often using separate components for the tens and units digits.

Complications & displays

Calendar corrector

A control used to adjust a calendar indication independently of ordinary time setting.

Complications & displays

Caller GMT

A GMT configuration with an independently adjustable additional time-zone hand.

Complications & displays

Cathedral gong

A repeater gong arranged with an extended path around the movement or case.

Complications & displays

Celestial chart

A representation of the night sky, sometimes driven to show its changing relationship to time.

Complications & displays

Chronograph

A function measuring elapsed time independently of ordinary time display, typically with start, stop and reset controls.

Complications & displays

Compass

A function providing directional information, either through a magnetic sensor or another calibrated method.

Complications & displays

Compass bezel

A bezel carrying directional markings to assist an appropriate compass or orientation method.

Complications & displays

Complete calendar

A calendar displaying weekday, date and month, without necessarily correcting automatically for different month lengths.

Complications & displays

Complication

A watch function beyond basic time indication, such as a calendar, chronograph or additional time-zone display.

Complications & displays

Countdown timer

A function counting down from a selected interval rather than accumulating elapsed time.

Complications & displays

Date display

An indication of the day number within the month, shown through a window or by a hand.

Complications & displays

Day-date

A calendar display showing both weekday and date number.

Complications & displays

Day-night indicator

A display distinguishing daytime from nighttime for an associated time indication.

Complications & displays

Daylight-saving time

A seasonal change in civil time applied by selected regions and not automatically supported by every watch.

Complications & displays

Decimal repeater

A repeater that sounds decimal subdivisions of an hour rather than a conventional quarter-based sequence.

Complications & displays

Decimal time

A time-display system dividing time into decimal units rather than conventional hours, minutes and seconds.

Complications & displays

Depth gauge

A watch function measuring or indicating water depth using a suitable pressure-sensing mechanism.

Complications & displays

Double-hemisphere moon phase

A moon-phase presentation showing the appearance associated with both northern and southern hemispheres.

Complications & displays

Dual time

A display showing the time in two time zones. Its architecture may differ from a conventional GMT hand.

Complications & displays

Equation of time

A display of the difference between apparent solar time and mean solar time.