WatchesAtlas / Watch knowledge

The Watch Encyclopedia

Understand the details that make a watch.

Explore watches โ†—
Modern watch technology

Accelerometer

A sensor measuring acceleration, used in selected watches for motion-related functions.

Modern watch technology

Always-on display

A display mode maintaining a visible indication while managing brightness, refresh or energy consumption.

Modern watch technology

Ana-digi

A display combining analogue hands with a digital readout.

Modern watch technology

Bluetooth connectivity

A short-range wireless connection used by some watches to exchange data or synchronise with a compatible device.

Modern watch technology

Capacitor

An electrical component storing charge, used in selected electronic and historical energy-storage architectures.

Modern watch technology

Charge indicator

An indication of the stored electrical energy available to an electronic watch.

Modern watch technology

Chronergy

Rolex's name for a particular escapement design used in selected movements.

Modern watch technology

Companion app

A software application used to configure, synchronise or receive information from a compatible watch.

Modern watch technology

Dual Impulse Escapement

Grand Seiko's name for an escapement architecture using particular direct and indirect impulse arrangements.

Modern watch technology

Eco-Drive

Citizen's light-powered watch technology, using stored electrical energy generated from light.

Modern watch technology

EOL

A battery-status indication, sometimes expressed through a changed seconds-hand stepping pattern.

Modern watch technology

Firmware

The embedded software controlling an electronic watch's functions and operation.

Modern watch technology

GPS time synchronisation

Time correction using received satellite signals, with time-zone handling depending on the model.

Modern watch technology

Gyroscope

A sensor measuring rotational motion or orientation changes, used in selected connected watches.

Modern watch technology

Hand-position correction

A feature intended to detect or correct a mismatch between analogue hand positions and the watch's stored time.

Modern watch technology

Heart-rate sensor

A watch sensor estimating pulse-related information using its specified measurement method and operating conditions.

Modern watch technology

Hybrid watch

A watch combining a conventional-looking time display with selected electronic or connected features.

Modern watch technology

Insufficient-charge warning

An indication that a rechargeable watch needs additional energy, using a model-specific display or hand pattern.

Modern watch technology

Integrated circuit

An electronic circuit combining multiple functions on a compact semiconductor component.

Modern watch technology

Kinetic

Seiko technology that converts wrist movement into stored electrical energy for a quartz-based watch.

Modern watch technology

LCD

An electronic display using liquid crystals to modulate visible light.

Modern watch technology

LED

A semiconductor light source used for illuminated displays or watch lighting.

Modern watch technology

Multi Band 6

Casio's name for a radio-controlled timekeeping system supporting specified broadcast time signals.

Modern watch technology

NFC

A short-range wireless technology used for selected contactless functions in compatible watches.

Modern watch technology

Nivachron

A named hairspring-alloy technology used in selected watch movements.

Modern watch technology

OLED

A display technology in which individual organic elements emit light.

Modern watch technology

Overcharge protection

A system limiting or controlling charging once the energy-storage component reaches its specified state.

Modern watch technology

Parachrom

Rolex's name for a hairspring material and related technology used in selected movements.

Modern watch technology

Perpetual calendar programming

Electronic logic maintaining calendar relationships over a defined supported date range.

Modern watch technology

Perpetual electronic calendar

A programmed calendar in an electronic watch that accounts for month lengths within a defined date range.