WatchesAtlas / Watch knowledge

The Watch Encyclopedia

Understand the details that make a watch.

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Finishing & craftsmanship

Anglage

The creation and finishing of bevelled edges on movement components.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Baguette cut

A gemstone cut with a long, substantially rectangular form and step-like facets.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Bead blasting

A surface treatment using projected beads to create a controlled matte or textured finish.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Black polish

An extremely flat polished surface that can appear dark or bright depending on the viewing angle.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Brilliant cut

A faceting style designed to produce light return and sparkle, commonly associated with round gemstones.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Brushed finish

A surface finish with fine directional marks that generally reflects light more diffusely than a polished surface.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Cabochon

A polished, rounded gemstone or decorative stone without a conventional faceted crown.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Champlevé

Enamelling using recessed areas cut or formed into a metal base.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Chasing

A metalworking technique shaping or refining a surface using controlled tool impacts.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Chemical bluing

A colouring process using chemical treatment rather than traditional heat bluing.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Cloisonné

Enamelling in which fine partitions divide coloured areas of a design.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Clous de Paris

A geometric decorative pattern of small pyramidal forms, often seen on dials or bezels.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Côtes de Genève

A striped decorative finish commonly applied to bridges and other movement surfaces.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Damascening

Decorative metal surface work, including patterned finishes or inlays depending on the context.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Enamel dial

A dial finish using vitreous enamel fired onto a substrate; grand feu refers to a high-temperature enamelling approach.

Finishing & craftsmanship

External angle

A projecting meeting of component edges that may receive decorative bevel finishing.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Flinqué

A decorative technique combining an engraved or patterned surface with a translucent covering, often enamel.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Frosted finish

A surface finish creating a fine textured or sparkling appearance through a specified treatment.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Gem setting

The securing of gemstones into a dial, case, bezel or other watch component.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Guilloché

A decorative engraved pattern traditionally produced using a guided engine-turning process.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Hand engraving

Decoration cut into a surface using hand-controlled engraving tools.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Hand-finished movement

A movement with specified finishing operations performed by hand; the scope should be established for the exact calibre.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Heat bluing

A controlled heating process used to produce a blue oxide appearance on suitable steel components.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Intaglio engraving

Decoration cut below the surrounding surface rather than standing above it in relief.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Internal angle

A concave meeting of finished component edges, valued in some forms of detailed movement decoration.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Invisible setting

A gem-setting technique intended to conceal much of the retaining structure between stones.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Machine engraving

Engraving produced using machine-controlled tools rather than entirely hand-directed cutting.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Marquetry

Decoration assembled from carefully fitted pieces of different materials to form a pattern or image.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Meteorite dial

A dial made from meteorite material, sometimes treated to reveal a distinctive crystalline pattern.

Finishing & craftsmanship

Mother-of-pearl

The iridescent inner shell material used for some watch dials.