WatchesAtlas / Watch knowledge

The Watch Encyclopedia

Understand the details that make a watch.

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Cases, dials & bracelets

California dial

A dial layout conventionally combining Roman and Arabic hour numerals.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Carbon fibre

A material using carbon fibres in a matrix, employed in selected cases, dials or structural components.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Case

The external housing protecting the movement and carrying the crystal, caseback and controls.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Case diameter

The stated width of a case, usually excluding the crown, although measurement conventions vary.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Case thickness

The vertical height of the watch case, with crystal and caseback inclusion depending on the stated convention.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Caseback

The rear closure of a watch case, attached by screws, threads or another fastening method.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Cathedral hands

Decorative hands whose segmented outlines resemble architectural tracery.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Cerachrom

Rolex's name for ceramic components used in selected bezels and bezel inserts.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Ceramic

A material used for cases, bezels and other parts, often offering strong resistance to scratching.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Ceratanium

IWC's name for a titanium-based material processed to obtain particular surface characteristics.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Chapter ring

A ring or circular scale carrying hour, minute or other markings around a dial.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Click bezel

A rotating bezel with an indexing mechanism producing discrete position changes.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Countdown bezel

A bezel whose scale assists reading remaining time towards a selected end point.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Crown

The external control used for winding, setting or operating selected watch functions.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Crystal

The transparent cover over the dial, commonly made from sapphire, mineral glass or acrylic.

Cases, dials & bracelets

Cushion case

A case shape combining a broadly square outline with rounded sides and corners.